I te wā e hoko anapīni kawhe, he maha ngā wā ka kitea e tātou ngā kōrero kei runga i te takai pērā i te momo, te rahi o te huri, te taumata tunu, tae atu ki ngā whakaahuatanga reka i ētahi wā. He onge te kitea o tētahi whakahua mō te rahi o ngā pīni, engari he mea nui anō hoki tēnei hei ine i te kounga.
Pūnaha Whakarōpū Rahi
He aha te hiranga o te rahi? He aha tōna pānga ki te reka? He pai ake te kounga o te pīni nui ake? I mua i te ruku hohonu ki ēnei pātai, me mārama tātou ki ētahi ariā taketake.
I te tukatuka i ngā pīni kawhe, ka whakarōpūhia e ngā kaihanga ngā pīni kia rite ki te rahi mā te tukanga e kiia nei ko te "tātari".
Ka whakamahia ngā tātari paparanga maha me ngā rahi mata rerekē mai i te 20/64 inihi (8.0 mm) ki te 8/64 inihi (3.2 mm) hei wehewehe i te rahi o ngā pīni.
Ko ēnei rahi, mai i te 20/64 ki te 8/64, e kiia ana he "tohu" ā, e whakamahia ana hei aromatawai i te kounga o ngā pīni kawhe.
He aha te Hiranga o te Rahi?
I te nuinga o te wā, ko te nui ake o te pīni kawhe, ko te pai ake o te reka. Nā te mea he roa ake te tipu me te pakari o ngā pīni i runga i te rākau kawhe, ka taea ai te whakawhanake i ngā kakara me ngā reka momona.
I roto i ngā momo kawhe matua e rua, arā, ko Arabica me Robusta, e 97% o te hanga kawhe o te ao, ko ngā pīni nui rawa e kiia ana ko "Maragogipe," mai i te 19/64 ki te 20/64 inihi. Heoi anō, kei reira ētahi tūponotanga, pērā i ngā pīni "Peaberry" iti, kukū, ka kōrerohia i muri mai.
Ngā Rahi Rerekē me ō rātou Āhuatanga
Ko ngā pīni e ine ana i waenga i te 18/64 me te 17/64 inihi ka whakarōpūhia e te umanga he pīni "Nui". I runga i te takenga mai, tera pea he ingoa motuhake pērā i te "Supremo" (Colombia), "Superior" (Amerika Waenga), "AA" rānei (Āwherika me Īnia). Ki te kite koe i ēnei kupu i runga i te takai, he tohu tēnei mō ngā pīni kawhe kounga teitei. Ka roa ake te pakari o ēnei pīni, ā, i muri i te tukatuka tika, ka tino kitea te reka.
Ko ngā pīni "Waenganui" e whai ake nei, e ine ana i waenga i te 15/64 me te 16/64 inihi, e mōhiotia ana ko "Excelso," "Segundas," "AB" rānei. Ahakoa he poto ake te wā e pakari ai, mā te tukatuka tika, ka taea e rātou te whakatutuki, te neke atu rānei i te kounga kapu whānui o ngā pīni nunui.
Ko ngā pīni e 14/64 inihi te roa ka kiia he pīni "Iti" (e kiia ana hoki ko "UCQ," "Terceras," "C rānei"). He pīni kounga iti ēnei e kiia ana he iti iho te kounga, ahakoa e whakaaetia tonutia ana tō rātou reka. Heoi, ehara tēnei ture i te ture tuturu. Hei tauira, i Etiopia, te wāhi e hangaia ana ngā pīni iti ake, mā te tukatuka tika, ka taea hoki e ēnei pīni iti te whakaputa i ngā reka me ngā kakara momona.
Ko ngā pīni iti iho i te 14/64 inihi te roa ka kiia he pīni "Shell" ā, he mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā ranunga kawhe iti te utu. Heoi anō, he rerekētanga tēnei — ahakoa he iti ngā pīni "Peaberry", e kiia ana he pīni kounga teitei.
Ngā Tūponotanga
Ngā Pīni Maragogipe
Ko te nuinga o ngā pīni Maragogipe e hangaia ana i Āwherika me Īnia, engari nā te rahi, he ngāwari ki te tunu kāore i te ōrite, ka hua ake he reka kore taurite. Nō reira, kāore i te kiia he pīni kounga teitei. Heoi, he take motuhake tēnei mō ngā momo Arabica me Robusta.
E rua ngā momo iti ake e 3% o te whakaputanga o te ao — ko Liberica me Excelsa. He nui ake ngā pīni e whakaputaina ana e ēnei momo, he rite te rahi ki ngā pīni Maragogipe, engari nā te mea he mārō ake ngā pīni, he pumau ake i te wā tunu, ā, e kiia ana he kounga teitei.
Pīni Pīperi
Ko te rahi o ngā pīni pīperi kei waenga i te 8/64 ki te 13/64 inihi. Ahakoa he iti te rahi, e kiia ana ko rātou te "kawhe motuhake" tino reka me te kakara, e kiia ana i ētahi wā ko te "uho o te kawhe."
Ngā Āhuatanga e Pā Ana ki te Rahi o te Pīni Kawhe
Ko te rahi o ngā pīni kawhe ka whakatauhia nuitia e te momo, engari he mea nui anō hoki ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te āhuarangi me te teitei.
Ki te kore e pai te oneone, te āhuarangi, me te teitei, ka haurua pea te rahi o ngā pīni o te momo kotahi i te rahi toharite, ā, he maha ngā wā ka iti ake te kounga.
Heoi anō, ahakoa i raro i ngā āhuatanga ōrite, ka rerekē te tere o te pakari o ngā hua i runga i te rākau kawhe kotahi. Nō reira, ka rerekē pea te rahi o ngā pīni ka puta i te kotinga kotahi.
Whakamutunga
Whai muri i te pānui i tēnei tuhinga, ka tīmata pea te nuinga o te tangata ki te aro ki te rahi o ngā pīni kawhe ina whiriwhiri ana i ngā pīni mō ā rātou ake kai.mīhini kawhe aunoa katoaHe mea pai tēnei nā te mea kua mārama koe ināianei ki te hiranga o te rahi o te pīni ki te reka.
Heoi anō, he tokomahamīhini kawheKa whakaranua hoki e ngā rangatira ngā pīni rerekē te rahi, ka āta whakarerekē i ngā momo, ka tunua, ka hangaia hoki ngā tikanga hanga pia hei hanga i ngā reka whakamiharo.
Te wā tuku: 21-Pepuere-2025
