I muri i te hoko a ngā kaihoko i tētahimīhini kawhe, ko te pātai e pātaihia pinepinetia ana ko te whakamahinga o ngā pīni kawhe i roto i te mīhini. Hei mōhio ki te whakautu ki tēnei pātai, me mārama tuatahi tātou ki ngā momo pīni kawhe.
Neke atu i te 100 ngā momo kawhe o te ao, ā, ko ngā momo kawhe rongonui ko Arabica me Robusta/Canephora. He rerekē rawa te reka, te hanganga me ngā āhuatanga whakatipu o ēnei momo kawhe e rua.
Arabica: He utu nui, he maeneene, he iti te kawheine.
E rua te utu o te pīni Arabica toharite i ngā pīni Robusta. Mō ngā kai, he iti te nui o te kawheine i roto i te Arabica (0.9-1.2%), he 60% te nui ake o te ngako i te Robusta, ā, e rua te nui ake o te huka, nō reira he reka, he ngawari, he kawa hoki te reka whānui o te Arabica, pērā i te hua paramu.
Hei tāpiritanga, he iti ake te waikawa chlorogenic o te Arabica (5.5-8%), ā, ka taea e te waikawa chlorogenic te ārai mate, engari he wāhanga nui hoki o te ātete ki ngā pepeke, nō reira he ngawari ake te Arabica ki ngā pepeke, engari he ngawari hoki ki te āhuarangi, he mea whakato i ngā teitei teitei, he iti ake ngā hua, he puhoi ake hoki. He āhua porowhita te hua. (Pīni kawhe waro)
I tēnei wā, ko Brazil te wāhi whakatipu kawhe nui rawa atu o te kawhe Arabica, ā, ko Colombia anake e whakaputa ana i te kawhe Arabica.
Robusta: iti te utu, kawa te reka, nui te kawheine
He rerekē ki te Robusta, he nui te kawheine (1.6-2.4%), he iti te ngako me te huka, he kawa, he kaha te reka, ā, e kī ana ētahi he rite ki te rapa te reka.
He nui te waikawa chlorogenic o te Robusta (7-10%), kāore e pāngia e ngā pepeke me te āhuarangi, he iti te teitei e whakatōkia ana, ā, he nui ake, he tere ake hoki te hua. He porowhita te hua.
I tēnei wā, kei Vietnam ngā māra nui rawa atu a Robusta, ā, kei Āwherika me Īnia anō hoki te wāhi e whakaputa ai.
Nā te iti o te utu, ka whakamahia pinepinetia a Robusta hei hanga paura kawhe hei whakaiti i ngā utu. Ko te nuinga o ngā kawhe inamata iti te utu kei te mākete he Robusta, engari kāore te utu e rite ki te kounga. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā pīni kawhe Robusta kounga pai He pai ki te hanga espresso, nā te mea he momona ake tana kirīmi. He reka ake te Robusta kounga pai i ngā pīni Arabica kounga iti.
Nō reira, ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā pīni kawhe e rua ka whakawhirinaki ki te hiahia o te tangata. Tērā pea ka whakaaro ētahi he kaha rawa te kakara o te Arabica, ko ētahi e pai ana ki te kawa ngawari o te Robusta. Ko te mea anake hei whakatūpato mā mātou ko te aro nui ki te nui o te kawheine mena he pāngia koe e te kawheine, he rua te nui o te kawheine o te Robusta i te Arabica.
Ehara i te mea ko ēnei momo kawhe anake. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamātau i a Java, Geisha, me ētahi atu momo hei tāpiri i ngā reka hou ki tō wheako kawhe.
Tērā pea ka pātai pinepine mai ētahi kiritaki mēnā he pai ake te whiriwhiri i ngā pīni kawhe, i te paura kawhe rānei. Me te tango i te āhuatanga whaiaro o ngā taputapu me te wā, ko te pīni kawhe tonu. Ko te kakara o te kawhe i ahu mai i te ngako tunua, e hiritia ana i roto i ngā pū o ngā pīni kawhe. I muri i te huri, ka tīmata te kakara me te ngako ki te mimiti, ā, ka tino heke te reka o te kawhe kua kohuatia. Nō reira, ina tūtaki koe ki te kōwhiringa mēnā me whiriwhiri koe i tētahimīhini kawhe inamata he rāneimīhini kawhe hou i hurihia, Ki te mea ko te reka anake te mea e whakaarohia ana, me whiriwhiri e koe he mīhini kawhe hou kua hurihia.
Wā tuku: Hurae-13-2023
